필수영어구문

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 88-91

2017-10-10T23:04:51+09:00

88. make A .. A를 ..하게 하다 (싫은 일을 억지로 하게하다)

난 내 남동생을 울렸어.

I made my younger brother cry.

탐은 거기에 안가겠다고 했지만 어쨌든 난 그를 가게했어.

Tom said He wouldn't go there but I made him go there anyway.

잔은 해외근무를 하고 싶어했지만 그의 아내 때문에 그 생각을 포기했습니다.

John wanted to work oversee but his wife made him give up the idea.

He made me realize that people didn't like me.

그 남자 때문에 난 사람들이 날 싫어한다는 걸 깨닫게 됐어.

8989. have [get] A .. [to ..] A더러 ..하도록 시키다 (부탁. 설득. 명령 모두의 경우 일반적으로 쓰임)

나는 탐더러 내 차를 닦게했어.

I had Tom wash my car.

Have[Get] Tom come[to come] early tomorrow.

Tom을 내일 일찍 오게 해.

I had[got] the president sign[to sign]it.

난 사장으로 하여금 그것에 서명하게 했다.

Dad had[got] me do[to do] dishwashing and my sister clean[to clean] the bathroom.

아빠는 내가 설거지를 하게 하고 언니가 화장실을 청소하게 했다.

90. When I first .. 내가 처음 ..했을 때

When I first saw you, you were wearing a red shirt.

내가 널 처음 봤을 때 넌 빨간 셔츠를 입고 있었어.

When I first heard that song, I thought it was a Queen's song.

내가 처음 그 노래를 들었을 때 난 그게 Queen의 노래라고 생각했다.

내가 호주에 처음 갔을때 번지점핑이 내겐 인상적이었다.

When I first went a Austrailia, Bunji jumping impressed me.

내가 처음 그를 만났을 때 나는 그가 매우 이상한 사람이라는 것을 알아차렸다.

When I first met him, I realized he was a very strange person.

91. want A to .. ..하기를 원하다

네가 날 좀 도와줬으면 해.

I want you to help me.

난 네가 수잔과 알고 지냈으면 좋겠어.

I want you to meet Suzan.

저의 어머니는 제가 선생님이 되기를 바라시죠.

My mother wants me to be a teacher.

사람들은 파월이 대통령이 되주기를 바랬지만 그는 결국 거절했다.

People wanted Powell to become the president but he finally refused.

Dialogue Drills

1. Lee 부인 어떻게 이렇게 일찍 이곳에 오셨나요?

How did you get here so early Ms. Lee.

우리 아들더러 차로 나를 여기 데려다주도록 했죠.

I have my son drive me here.

2. How has Seoul changed since you began to live here?

내가 처음 서울에 왔을 때는 2개의 지하철노선 밖에 없었어요.

When I first came to Seoul, There were only two subway line.

3. 저 양념가지고 뭐할건데?

What are you going to do at the seasoning?

난 김치를 만들려고 해. 내가 시장에서 배추 사는것좀 도와줬으면 해.

I am going to make Kimchi. but I want you to help me buy some chinese cabbage at the market.

4. What did your father do when you dropped this fishing rod in the lake?

네가 낚싯대를 호수에 떨어트렸을때 너희 아버지는 어떻게 하셨어?

He was quite upset and made me buy a new one.

그는 꽤 화내셨고 날더러 새걸 사내게 했다.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 84-87

2015-01-26T22:11:35+09:00

84. I can’t stand .. ..을 못 참겠다

난 도시에 사는 걸 못 참겠어.

I can't stand living in the city.

이 더위 정말 못 참겠다.

I can't stand this heat.

난 그의 무례한 행동을 더 이상 못 참겠다.

I can't stand his rude behavior any more.

그는 날 좋아하는 것 같은 데 난 그를 못 참아주겠어.

He seems to like me, but I can't stand him.

85. tell A (that) .. A에게 ..라고 말해주다

제 아들이 저한테 자기가 반에서 1등 했다고 하더군요.

My son told me (that) he came first in his class.

그래서 난 그녀한테 다시는 그러지 않겠다고 했지.

So I told her I wouldn't do that again.

그래서 난 무슨 일이 있었는지 그에게 말해줬다.

I told him what had happened.

너의 장례 계획에 대해 나한테 말해 줄 수 있니?

Can you tell me about your future plans?

86. help A (to) .. A가 ..하는 걸 도와주다

난 Tom이 자기 물건 찾는 걸 거들었지.

I helped Tom (to) find his things.

난 어제 노인이 버스 타는 걸 도와줬어.

I helped an old person (to) get on the bus yesterday.

난 내 친구가 실연의 상처를 극복하도록 도와주고 싶어.

I want to help my friend (to) get over his broken-heart.

내 보고서 좀 도와줄래?

Will you help me with my report?

87. .. times as ~ as ..배 ~한

이건 저것보다 세 배 큽니다.

This is three times as big as that.

올해 수입은 작년의 세 배이다.

This year's income is three times as much as last year's

그의 방은 내 방의 두 배다.

His room is twice as large as mine.

(그것을) 이 끈의 두배의 길이로 해 주세요.

Make it twice as long as this string.

Dialogue Drills

E: Why do you take the subway to work even though you own a car?

K: I can't stand being stuck in traffic jams.

E: After your promotion, will you get a new office?

K: Yes, It will be twice as big as my old one.

E: Why did Young-min call?

K: He wants me to help (him) (to) load a new computer program.

E: What will you say if the boss asks why the report is late?

K: I'll tell him the computers were down for two hours.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 80-83

2014-11-23T12:58:19+09:00

80. Such as .. ..같은

한국에는 TriGem이나 대우 같은 PC 브랜드가 있습니다.

There are PC brands in Korea such as TriGem and Daewoo.

우리에겐 서태지나 조용필같은 훌륭한 가수들이 있습니다.

We have great singers such as Seo Tae-ji and Cho Yong-pil.

In the US there are famous schools such as Harvard and Yale.

미국에는 하버드나 예일 같은 유명한 학교가 있죠.

You can give greeting in many ways such as 'Hi!' 'How are you doing?' or 'What's new?'

여러분은 다양한 방법으로 인사할 수 있습니다. 'Hi!' 'How are you doing?' 또는 'What's new?' 처럼요.

81. like .. ..처럼/ ..같은

이건 내가 면세점에서 봤던 가방같다.

This is like the bag that I saw at the duty-free shop.

그렇게 말해서는 안 돼.

You can't talk like that.

숲 속에 있는 그 호수는 거울 같았다.

The lake in the forest was like a mirror.

먼저 뚜껑을 열고 그리고 나서 병을 거꾸로 잡으세요.

First, open the lid like this and then hold the bottle upside down.

82. I have a feeling (that) .. ..이라는 감이 오다

그를 보는 순간 그가 범인이라는 감이 왔습니다.

The moment I saw him, I had a feeling (that) he was the criminal.

내가 처음 그 회사에 입사했을 때, 거기 사람들이 날 좋아하지 않는다는 느낌이 들었다.

When I first got into the company, I had a feeling people there didn't like me.

Parker가 회장이 되었을 때 난 그가 잘 해내지 못하리라는 감이 았어.

When Parker became the chairman, I had a feeling he wouldn't do a good job.

산에서 길을 잃었을 때 세 갈래의 길을 봤는데 왼쪽 길이 맞는 길이라는 느낌이 들엇다.

When I was lost in the mountains, I saw there paths and I had a feeling the left path was the right one.

83. that’s what .. 그게 바로 ..한 것이다

그게 바로 제가 원하던 거예요.

That's (just) what I wanted.

피자 먹으러 가자. 그게 바로 내가 먹고 싶은 거야.

Let's go for a pizza. That's what I want to have.

그렇게 해서 우리 회사는 파산을 막았습니다.

That's how our company kept from going bankrupt.

집사람이 아프다는 말을 들었어요. 그게 제가 일찍 퇴근한 이유입니다.

I was told that my wife was ill. That's why I left work early.

Dialogue Drills

E: Do you ever try reading magazines in English?

K: You mean such as Time or Newsweek?

E: Yes, I think if you do, your English will improve a lot.

K: These pancakes are delicious. They taste like the ones my mom used to cook.

E: Maybe we should cook more often.

K: I have a feeling I have forgotten something.

E: Not my birthday, I hope.

K: That's it. Happy birthday!

E: I don't know many Koreans who study the English language as seriously as you do.

K: That's why I came here.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 76-79

2014-11-11T23:24:57+09:00

76. The reason .. is that ~ ..하는 이유는 ~ 때문이다 (reason 다음에 관계부사 that/ why가 생략된 구문)

내가 Tom을 좋아하는 이유는 그가 Sampras를 닮았기 때문이야.

The reason I like Tom is that he looks like Sampras.

송년회가 그렇게 간소했던 이유는 회사의 재정상태가 아주 안 좋기 때문이에요.

The reason the year-end party was so simple is that the company's financial situation is so bad.

사람들이 강한 햇살을 싫어하는 이유는 피부암에 걸리는 거 두려워해서입니다.
The reason people don't like strong sunlight is that they are scared of getting skin cancer.

사장이 그를 승진시키지 않은 이유는 그가 책임감이 없어서다.
The reason the boss didn't promote him is that he is not responsible.

77. have been ..ing since ~ ~부터 ..하고 있다

3월부터 운전을 배우고 있습니다.

I've been learning to drive since March.

The couple has been fighting since the husband lost his job.

남편이 실직하고부터 그 부부는 계속 싸운다.

기름이 유출된후로 물고기가 죽어가고 있습니다.

Fish have been dying since oil leaked out.

새 공장이 가동된 이후로 스모그가 점점 악화되고 있다.
The smog has been getting worse since the new factory started up.

78. IF there is anything .. ..한 게 있다면

필요한 게 있으면 언제든지 절 부르십시오.

If there is anything (that) you need, call me any time.

이해하지 못하는 게 있으면 손을 들어 질문해라.

If there is anything that you don't understand, raise your hand and ask.

알고 싶은게 있으시면 제가 알아봐 드릴게요.

If there is anything that you would like to know about, I'll check it for you.

이 레스토랑에 네가 먹고 싶은 게 있으면 여기서 먹자. 내가 살게.

If there is anything that you want to eat at this restaurant, let's eat here. It's my treat.

79. Here’s what .. 여기 ..한 게 있다

여기 네가 찾던 게 있어.
Here's what you were looking for.

네가 갖고 싶어했던 게 여기 있어.

Here's what you wanted to have.

어제 네가 말하던 게 여기 있네.

Here's what you were talking about yesterday.

여기 제가 오래 전에 잃어버렸던 게 있어요. 저는 이제 그걸 찾았어요.
Here's what I lost a long time ago. I found it yesterday.

Dialogue Drills

K: Look, if there's anything that you're upset about, please me.

E: I appreciate that, but this particular matter doesn't concern you.

K: Here's what I bought for Susan's birthday.

E: It's lovely. How much was it?

K: I'd rather not say.

K: Are you busy?

E: No, why?

K: The reason I ask is that I thought it would be nice to go out for a walk together.

K: How long have you been living in Seoul?

E: I've been living here since 1986.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 72-75

2014-11-10T22:11:10+09:00

72. Every time .. ..할 때마다 ( every time : whenever : each time)

Every time I go to the cafeteria, Tom is there.

내가 매점에 갈 때마다 Tom은 거기 있어요.

그는 나를 만나기만 하면 돈 얘기를 한다.

Every time he meets me, he talks about money.

나는 바지를 빨 때마다 주머니에서 전철패스 꺼내는 걸 잊어버린다.
Every time I wash my pants, I forget to take out my subway ticket from the pocket.

난 세차를 하기만 하면 다음 날 비가 온다.
Every time I wash my car it rains the next day.

73. I’m scared (that).. ..일까봐 무섭다

암이 몸의 다른 부분들로 번졌을까봐 겁이 났습니다.
I was scared (that) the cancer had spread to other parts of my body.

삼촌이 불독을 하나 키우는데 그게 날 물까봐 겁나.
My uncle is raising a bulldog, and I'm scared it might bite me.

비행기가 하도 많이 흔들려서 추락할까봐 무서웠다.
The plane was shaking so much that I was scared it might crash.

선생님이 우리한테 화내실까봐 겁났어.
We were scared that the teacher might get angry with us.

74. I was afraid (that) .., so ~ .. 할까봐 ~ 했다

그녀가 화낼까봐 거짓말을 했습니다.
I was afraid (that) she would get angry, so I told a lie.

누군가가 날 알아볼까봐 나는 화장을 하고 안경을 썼지.
I was afraid someone would recognize me, so I put on make-up and glasses.

배달이 늦어질까봐 그걸 속달로 보냈어.
I was afraid the delivery would be late, so I sent it by express.

북한이 전쟁을 일으킬까봐 미국은 양보하기로 결정했다.
The United States was afraid North Korea would start a war, so it decided to step back.

75. I don’t care .. ..든 상관 안 한다

대통령 선거에서 누가 이기든 상관 안 해요.
I don't care who wins the presidential election.

누가 누구와 일하든 난 상관 안 한다.
I don't care who you work with.

앞으로 그는 그녀가 그 일을 하든 안 하든 상관 안 할거다.
From now on he won't care whether she does the job or not.

한식집에 가든 일식집에 가든 난 상관 안 해. 난 둘 다 좋아해.
I don't care whether we go to a Korean restaurant or Japanese restaurant. I like both.

Dialogue Drills.

E: Who do you think should be responsible for helping North Korea?

K: As long as the children are fed, I don't care who helps them.

E: You look troubled. Is there anything that's wrong?

K: Some guy has been following me to work, and I'm getting scared.

E: I'm sorry to hear that.

E: Did you read the latest news about the election?

K: I was afraid it would depress me, so I didn't buy a paper.

E: Did you enjoy your visit to Tuksugung last weekend?

K: Every time I go there, there are so many wedding couples.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 70-71

2014-11-10T21:25:39+09:00

70. Even though .., how ~? 비록 ..이라도 얼마나 ~하겠니?

Even though they do their best, how early can they finish the job?

그들이 최선을 다한다고 해도 얼마나 빨리 그 일을 끝낼 수 있겠습니까?

Even though he has run away, how far can he have gone?

그가 도망쳐 봤자 얼마나 멀리 갔겠니?

Even though he's rich, how rich can he be?

그가 부자라고 한들 얼마나 부자겠니?

Even though the doctor says Susan is getting better, how much better can she get?

의사말은 Susan이 점점 좋아진다고 하지만 얼마나 많이 좋아 지겠니?

71. How wonderful it would be if ..? ..이라면 얼마나 좋을까?

How wonderful it would be if I could go skiing this weekend?

주말에 스키를 타러 갈 수 있다면 얼마나 좋을까?

How wonderful it would be if my boss sent me overseas?

사장이 날 해외로 보내주면 얼마나 좋을까?

How wonderful it would be if I could work just three days a week?

일주일에 3일만 일해도 된다면 얼마나 좋을까?

How wonderful it would be if I could live in France at least for a few years?

프랑스에서 몇 년 만이라도 살 수 있으면 얼마나 좋을까?

Dialogue Drills.

E: Is studying English frustrating for Koreans?

K: It sure is. Even though I study so hard, how soon can I even read an English newspaper?

E: Did you get tickets to the Korea-Japan soccer game at Chamshill?

K: Yes, of course. By the way, how wonderful it would be if Korea became one of the final 16.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 66-69

2014-06-16T16:42:03+09:00

Pattern 66.

66. If I’m going to .. 내가 ..하려면

토플을 신청하려면 어디로 가야 하지요?
If I'm going to apply for the TOEFL, where should I go?

전기를 끊으려면 어디에 전화를 해야 하지요?

If I'm going to disconnect the electricity, where[who] should I call?

신청서를 하나 더 얻으려면 어디로 가야하지요?

If I'm going to get one more application form, where should I go?

그 과목을 취소하려면 먼저 담당교수를 만나봐야 해.

If you are going to drop the course, You have to see the professor first.

Pattern 67.

67. pretend .. ..인 척하다

존은 나를 못 본척했어.

John pretended he didn't see me.

난 그가 부르는 소리를 못 들은 체했지.
I pretended I didn't hear him calling me.

어떻게 넌 그것에 대해 아무것도 모르는 척할 수 있니?
How can you pretend you know nothing about that?

그녀는 행복한 척 하지만 사실은 남편이 주정뱅이랍니다.

She pretends she is happy, but the truth is her husband is a terrible drunk.

Pattern 68.

68. try to .. ..하려고 하다

우리는 정상까지 올라가려고 노력했지.
We tried to go up to the top.

탐은 슬픈척하려고 그러나 그게 쇼라는것을 눈치챘다.
Tom tried to pretend he was sad, but Everyone noticed It was a show

나는 매일 일찍 일어나려고 애쓰는데 그게 잘 안돼.
Everyday I try to get up early, but it doesn't work.

저를 위로하려 하지 마세요. 제 잘못이었다는것을 알아요.

Don't try to console me, I know It was my fault.

Pattern 69.

69. I can’t believe (that) .. ..이라니 믿을 수가 없어

① I can't believe (that) he got fired. He has been working so hard.

그가 해고되었다니 믿을 수 없어. 그는 정말 열심히 일해왔는데.

② I can't believe people are still starving to death there.

아직도 그곳에선 사람들이 굶어 죽어가고 있다니 믿을 수가 없어요.

Dialogue Drills.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 62-65

2014-06-16T16:28:32+09:00

Pattern 62.

62. Do you know ..? ..인지 아세요?

이 뚜껑을 어떻게 여는지 아세요?
Do you know how to open this lid?

그가 언제 돌아오는지 아세요?

Do you know when he comes back?

한국의 실업률이 얼마인지 아십니까?

Do you know what the unemployment rate in Korea is?
친구를 위로해주고 싶은데 무슨 말을 해야할지 모르겠다.

I want to console my friend, but I don't know what to say.

Pattern 63.

63. I wonder .. ..이 궁금하군

그 쇼가 언제 시작하는지 모르겠네.

I wonder what time the show begin.

I was wondering why you didn't show up at the meeting yesterday.

당신 어제 모임에 왜 안 나왔는지 궁금해하고 있었어요.

당신은 어제 괜찮아 보이더니 어쩌다가 독감에 걸렸는지 모르겠군요.

You looked all right yesterday I wonder how you came down with the flu.

I wonder why he doesn't write me back.

그가 왜 나한테 답장을 안 하는지 모르겠네.

Pattern 64.

64. I’m calling about .. ..때문에 전화 드렸습니다

신문에 난 광고보고 전화 드리는데요.

I'm calling about the ad in the paper.

며칠 전에 예약한 항공편 때문에 전화 드립니다.
I'm calling about the flight that I reserved a few days ago.

지난주에 제가 주문했던 세탁기때문에 전화드리는데요.
I'm calling about the washing machine that I ordered last week.

TOEFL에 관한 정보 좀 얻으려고 전화 드립니다.
I'm calling to get some information on TOEFL.

Pattern 65.

65. I didn’t mean to ..하려고 한 건 아니다

그걸 말하려고 한 건 아니었어.

I didn't mean to say that.

네 맘을 상하게 하려고 한 건 아니었는데. 너 괜찮니?
I didn't mean to hurt you. Are you OK?

내말이 그들을 화나게 했지만 난 일부러 그런 건 아니었어.

What I said made them upset, but I didn't mean it.

그가 당신을 섭섭하게 하려고 한 건 아닐 거라고 생각해요.
I suppose he didn't mean to make you feel sorry.

Dialogue Drills.

E: What's this? It looks a bit strange, but smells good.

K: This is cold-noodles. Why don't we try it? By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?

K: I'm calling about the shoes that I bought there yesterday. They're a little too tight for me. Can I exchange them?

E: Sure. Come anytime between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m.

K: Yesterday was Jean's birthday and I gave her a heart-shaped chocolate. I wonder if she liked it.
E: I'm sure she did. She;s almost a chocoholic.

E: I couldn't sleep a wink last night. How could the boss talk about me that way in front of the other staff?

K: I understand why you're upset, but calm down. I'm sure he didn't mean to humiliate you.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 58-61

2010-08-16T00:10:39+09:00

Pattern 58.

나는 우리가 그 계약을 따낼 거라고 확신해요.

I'm sure (that) we will win the contract.

그가 이번 소송에서 틀림없이 질 거예요.

I'm sure he will lose this lawsuit.

이번 선거에서는 야당이 틀림없이 이길 거예요.

I'm sure the opposition party will win this election.

남한과 북한은 틀림없이 10년안에 통일이 될거야.

I'm sure South Korea and North Korea will be unified within 10 years.

Pattern 59.

내년에 결혼 하신다던데 정말 그런가요?

I heard you're getting married next year, is that so?

당신 아버님이 입원중이시라고 하던데 정말 그렇습니까?

I heard your father is in the hospital, is that so?

모임이 취소됐다고 하던데 정말 그런가요?

I heard the meeting was canceled, is that so?

당신, 전근 갈 거라고 하던데 정말 그러세요?

I heard you'll transfer, is that so?

Pattern 60.

그건 그가 뭘 원하느냐에 달려있지.

It depends on what he wants.

그건 온도와 습도에 따라 달라.

It depends on the temperature and humidity.

그건 누가 먼저 그걸 신청하는가에 달려있지.

It depends on who applies for it first.

내가 갈 수 있느냐 없느냐는 그 때 얼마나 바쁜가에 달려있습니다.

Whether I can go or not depends on how busy I am then.

Pattern 61.

내년에 호주로 유학 갈까 생각중이야.

I'm thinking of going to Australia to study next year.

주말에 영화 보러 갈까 하는데 같이 갈래?

I'm thinking of going to the movies on the weekend. Will you join me?

Susan은 2년 있다가 유학갈까 생각중이야.

Susan is thinking of going overseas for study in two years.

곧 이 일을 그만둘까 해.

I'm thinking of quitting this job sometime soon.

Dialogue Drills.

1. K: I heard you're transferring to the Paris branch soon, is that so?

E: Yes, it's true. The headquarters in New York decided to send me there.

2. E: What are you going to do after graduation?

K: Well... I'm thinking of preparing for the state bar exam. I want to be able to get a more professional job.

3. K: Are you sure Korea will become a developed country in the next century?

E: As to the economy, I think so. But as to the national consciousness, it will take more time.

4. E: Do you always bow when you meet someone?

K: It depends on who(whom) I meet When I meet someone who is your than me, I don't usually need to bow.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 55-57

2010-08-15T00:39:40+09:00

Pattern 55.

그가 못 올 리가 없어요.
There's no reason that he can't come.

네가 비자를 못 받을 리가 없어.
There's no reason that you can't get the visa.

그들이 환불을 요구해 올 가능성이 있어.
There's a possibility that they might ask for a refund.

Pattern 56.

한 시간 후에 회의가 있을 예정입니다.
There's going to be a meeting in an hour.

잠시 후에 안내 방송이 있겠습니다.
There's going to be an announcement in a few minutes.

경제가 회복되지 않으면, 많은 부도사태가 있을 거예요.
If the economy doesn't improve soon, there're going to be many bankruptcies.

Pattern 57.

옆집에서 큰 싸움이 일어난 것 같아.
There seems to be a big argument going on next door.

앞에 사고가 난 것 같아.
There seems to be an accident up ahead.

오해가 있는 것 같아요.
There seems to be some misunderstanding.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 50-54

2010-03-28T23:14:45+09:00

Pattern. 50.
He must have heard the news.

"틀림없이 ~했을 거야"라고 과거의 일을 추측할 때는 <must have + pp>의 구문을 쓴다.

그가 분명히 이 일을 잊어버렸을 거야.

He must have forgotten this.

네가 엉뚱한 버튼을 건드린 것이 틀림없어.

You must have touched a wrong button.

Dialog 1.

E: How come Mr. Choi is not here?

K: He must have drunk too much last night.
I heard he had to take some clients out for drinks.

Dialog 2.

E: Hey! My car's gone! I just parked it here a minute ago.

K: It must have been taken away by a tow-truck.

Pattern 51.

What do you call the thing that we use to open a bottle in English.

the thing that ... (...한 것), the place that ... (...한 장소), the food that... (...한 음식)처럼 (..한 것)이란 표현을 익혀두자.

Tuck-gook is the special food (that) Koreans eat on New Year's Day.

This is the spray that kills bugs.

Dialog 1.

K: Here's the CD that you longed to buy.

E: Thanks, I can't wait to hear it.

Dialog 2.

K: Look over there. That must be the restaurant that Miss Chung told us about.

E: It looks like a very expensive place.

K: Maybe, but let's try it anyway. She highly recommended it.

Pattern 52.
I like a person who has good manners.
'…하는 사람'은 the[a] person whom[who]으로 표현한다.

우리는 컴퓨터를 잘 다룰 줄 아는 사람이 필요합니다.

We need someone who can use computers well.

저 사람이 내가 너에게 얘기한 그 교수야.

That man over there is the professor (whom) I told you about.

Dialog 1.
E: who's that handsome guy standing there?
K: He's the one who owns this place.
E: Please do. I'd love to meet him.

Dialog 2.
K: I need a person who can translate this article into Spanish.
E: How about Hae-Young? She lived in Spain for five years.
K: Do you have her number?

Pattern 53.

He didn't even say he was sorry to me.

그는 내게 미안하다는 말조차 하지 않았어요.

'…조차 또는 …도 하지 않다'라는 말을 할 때는 <not even + 동사>의 형태로 말을 하면 된다.

그는 내 이름조차 몰랐어.

He didn't even know my name.

그것들은 내 기대에 훨씬 못 미쳤어.

They were not even close to my expectation.

Dialog 1.
E: How was the new restaurant you tried?
K: Really nice. The sandwich I ordered was so big, I couldn't even finish it.

Dialog 2.
K: I don't like Roger.
E: Why not?
K: Whenever he sees me, he doesn't even say hell.

Pattern 54.

We just sat and waited for the call all day.

우리는 그냥 앉아서 하루 종일 그 전화를 기다렸어요.

'그냥' 또는 '단지 ~하다'라는 말을 할 때는 <just>를 동사 앞에 쓰면 된다.

그냥 전화해 봤어.

I just called (without any reason).

난 단지 기회를 놓치고 싶지 않았어.

I just didn't want to miss the chance.

Dialog 1.
E: Let's go. It's getting dark.
K: All right. Just give me one minute to put on my coat.

Dialog 2.
K: Could you please repeat your address one more time? I just want to make sure if I got your address right.
E: Sure, no problem.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 45-49

2010-03-28T23:12:33+09:00

45. From what .. ..에 의하면

① From what you told me, we don't have to be there today.

네 말대로라면, 오늘 거기 안가도 되잖아.

그녀 말로는 이번 시험은 쉬울거야.

From what she said, This test will be easy.

내가 경험한 바로는 미국 사람은 꽤 보수적이야.

From what I experienced, Americans are quite conservative.

제가 알기론 요즘 독감이 돌고 있데요.

From what I understand, there is a bad flu going around.

46. If S+V(과거), S + Would .. 만약 ..라면 (현재 상황에서 실현이 불가능하거나 매우 불확실할 때)

① If you were in my place, what would you do?

네가 내 처지에 있다면, 어떻게 하겠어?

② If I could understand the movie without subtitles, how nice it would be.

47. If S+ had +pp, S + would have + pp 만약 ..했더라면 (과거의 사실을 반대로 가정할 때)

① If we had left 10 minutes earlier, we wouldn't have been late.

우리가 10분만 일찍 나왔어도 거기에 늦지 않았을 텐데.

② If you had called a little earlier, you could have talked with him.

조금만 일찍 전화했어도 그와 통화할 수 있었는데.

48. If S+ had +pp, S + would +V 만약 ..했더라면 (과거에 이루지 못한 일을 현재와 관련시켜 가정할 때)

① If you had called me yesterday, I would be able to meet you now.

네가 이제 전화했더라면, 지금 만날 수 있을 텐데.

② If I had gone abroad for study earlier, my English would be perfect by now.

내가 좀 더 일찍 유학을 갔었더라면, 지금쯤 나의 영어는 완벽할 텐데.

49. If .. ..하면 (현재나 미래에 실현 여부가 불확실한 일을 말할 때 즉, 실현 가능성이 약 50%쯤 되는 일을 가정해 볼 때)

① If you see him, please give him my best regards.

그를 보면, 안부 좀 전해줘.

② If you don't mind, I'd like to have a break for five minutes.

괜찮으시다면, 전 5분간 휴식을 취했으면 하는데요.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 39-44

2010-03-02T00:58:27+09:00

Pattern 39.
I promise to call you as soon as I arrive

"꼭 ~할게요"
I promise to + 동사
I promise I will + 동사
I guarantee...

I promise to keep it secret.
I promise I won't be late tomorrow.

Dialog 1.
E: Can you go out with me tonight?
K: I'd love to, but I promised to help my mother with her Christmas shopping.

Dialog 2.
E: Did you bring the book on American history?
K: Oh! I totally forgot. I promise I'll bring it tomorrow.
E: Okay. No problem.

Pattern 40.

I didn't realize I had lost my wallet until he called me.
I realized I had lost my wallet only after he called me.

"~해서야 비로소 ~했다" <not.. until~>구문이나 <..only after ~>구문을 사용하면 된다.

Most people don't realize the value of health until they get sick.

He couldn't believe it until he read it in the newspaper.

Dialog 1.
K: I didn't know she was a Christian until I saw her cross necklace one day.
E: I didn't know know it, either.

Dialog 2.
E: Do you think I'll become a famous artist someday?
K: You might, but many artists don't become famous until after they die.
E: Are you saying I have to die first?

Pattern 41.
I've ever been to Hawaii.

"~에 가본 적이 있다"

<have been to>라는 구문을 써야한다.

Have you ever been to Korea?
I've been to Singapore twice.

Dialog 1.
K: How many countries have you been to so far?
E: I never counted them all, but I guess it's around thirty.
K: You're lucky. That's about twenty-nine more than me.

Dialog 2.
K: Of all the cities you've been to, which one did you like best?
E: I think I liked Rio de Janeiro best. The beaches there are so beautiful.
K: I bet you enjoyed Rio's famous carnival, too.

Pattern 42.
Here it says, 'No Smoking'

'A라고 쓰여 있다' 라는 말은 영어식으로는 <It says A>라고 말한다.

It says that there will be a good food bazaar this weekend.
It says that this temple was built 500 years ago.

Dialog 1.
K: Look at this newspaper article. It says that over 100,000 smokers die of cancer every year.
E: Are you trying to say I should stop smoking?
K: You can draw your own conclusion.

Dialog 2.
K: You can't park here.

E: Why not?
K: Look at the sign. It says "No Parking"

Pattern 43.
Do you see a man with a book in his hand?

"A를 가진 사람, A가 있는 사람, A를 쓰고 있는 사람, A를 입고 있는 사람등의 표현은 <a person[man, woman, someone, etc.] with + A>처럼 with를 써서 간단하게 말할 수 있다.

She likes a person with a good sense of humor.
The guy with a baseball cap is my boyfriend.

Dialog 1.
E: Is that your sister?
K: No. My sister is the one with the long hair and the knee-high boots.

Dialog 2.
E: What do you think of your new boss?
K: He seems like someone with a nice personality.
E: That's good for you.

Pattern 44.
My understanding is that he's not guilty.

'내가 이해하기에는'이라든가 '내가 계획하는 것은' 또는 '내가 생각하는 것은'처럼 상대방의 견해나 입장과 대조적인 의견이나, 그냥 사견을 말하고 싶을때. <My understanding / My plan / My thought is to + 동사[that 주어 + 동사>의 구문을 쓰면 편리하다.

His plan is to complete all the courses in three years.
Our hope is that North and South Korea will be reunited peacefully.

Dialog 1.

K: My goal is to run my own business before I'm 30.
E: What a man of ambition! I like that.

Dialog 2.
K: Our intention is to motivate the customers to buy our porducts.
E: You'll have to come up with a smart advertising strategy.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 33-38

2010-02-28T20:41:25+09:00

Pattern 33.
All I have to to do is wash the dishes.

"단지 ~라고는 ~뿐이다" <All 주어 + 동사 is 명사/ 동사>

All you have to think of is your health.
All they are concerned about is their profit.

Dialog 1.
E: What do I have to do to join your organization?
K: All you have to do is sign this membership form and pay 10,000 won.

Dialog 2.
K: If you are not too busy, may I talk to you about something?
E: Will it take long?
K: No, all I need is about five minutes.

Pattern 34.
In case I'm not in my office, I'll let you know my beeper number.

"~일지도 모르니까" 또는 "~일 경우에는"
In case 주어 + 동사

Take your umbrella in case it rains.
In case your class finishes early, let's have dinner together.

Dialog 1.
E: What time does the movie start?
K: Not till nine. But in case it's crowded, we'd better get there early.

Dialog 2.
K: Let's buy something to eat in case we get hungry later.
E: Okay, what do you want to get?
K: Well, I'd like some fruit and something to munch on.

Pattern 35.
I got so embarrassed when he asked me the question.

"~하게 되다"라는 말에는 become, get, grow 등 여러 가지가 있지만, 문어체에서는 become이 그리고 구어체에서는 get이 쓰이고 있다.

He got more confused after listening to you.
We got stuck in the heavy traffic for half an hour.

Dialog 1.
E: Some bus drivers are very scary. They drive like maniacs.
K: I know what you mean. One of my friends got so intimidated by a bus driver that now she refuses to drive downtown.

Dialog 2.
K: I got more tired after sleeping for many hours.
E: That happens sometimes.

Pattern 36.
I was told that you are going back to the US this fall.

"~라고 들었어요" 또는 "~하라고 하던데요"
I was told...

I was told that I can get the information I need here.
We were told to bring our resume.

Dialog 1.
K: You were told that you should never be late again.
E: I know, but my alarm clock didn't go off.
K: You're always full of excuses.

Dialog 2.
E: What are you doing here? The meeting ended an hour ago.
K: What! I was told last week to come at 5 p.m.

E: I'm sorry but the meeting was moved forward two hours.

Pattern 37.

What makes you say that?

우리말의 "왜~~"는 영어로 "why~?, "what .. for", "what makes...?", "how come...?"등 여러가지가 사용되는데 "what makes 주어 + 동사?" 구문은 "why ..?"구문에 비해 객관적인 이유나 원인에 더 관심을 두고 하는 질문.

What made you decide to go there?
What made you change your mind?

Dialog 1.
E: I'll bet the Dodgers win tonight.
K: What makes you so sure (that) they'll win?
E: Because Park Chan-Ho is pitching, that's why.

Dialog 2.
K: What made you come here so early?
E: Oh, I'm a little behind on a report I'm writing for our boss. It's due today.

Pattern 38.

How long have you been in Korea?

" ~한 지 얼마나 됐어요?"
"How long have 주어 been + 동사~ing"

How long have you taught [been teaching] English?
How long has she been talking on the phone?

Dialog 1.
K: How long has Mr. Lee worked in this company?
E: I'm not sure, but I heard something like twenty years.

Dialog 2.
K: Your Korean is very good. How long have you lived here>
E: About two years.
K: Wow, I wish I could learn English as quick as you learned Korean.

한국인이 꼭 알아야 할 회화구문 140 Pattern 28-32

2010-02-13T21:03:30+09:00

Pattern 28.

Suppose that happened in Korea, how do you think people would react?

~라고 가정해 보세요.

Suppose that ~

Suppose he is not there, where else could he be?

Suppose you are a foreigner, please try to answer my questions.

Suppose you had a million dollars, how would you spend it?

I"d buy a big boat, and sail aroud the world.

And take me with you, I hope.

Suppose Tina finds out that I told a lie to her, what then?

She'll never trust you again. That's for sure.

I should have just told her the truth.

Pattern 29.

I made a chart so that you can understand it better.

무엇을 할 수 있게 ~을 하다.

~ so that ~ ,

in order to.

I will drive fast so that you can get there in time.

Let's go to the Folk Village so that you can see Korean traditional culture.

Could you please speak louder so that all of us can hear you?

Sure, no problem.

I want to finish early so that I can beat the rush hour traffic.

I know what you mean.

There is nothing worse than driving in downtown seoul during rush hour.

You can say that again.

Pattern 30.

내가 본것 중에 가장 웃긴 영화였어.

That was the funniest movie I'v ever seen.

~ 한 것 중에 가장 어떠한 것이다.

the + 최상급 I have ever + p.p

It is the most beautiful place I'v ever been to.

That was the most delicious food I'v ever had.

Dialog 1.

이것은 내가 본것 중에 가장 비싼 T셔츠야.

This is the most expensive t-shirt I've ever seen.

어떻게 이렇게 비싸게 값을 먹일 수가 있지?

How can they charge so much for it?

뒷면을 보면 이해가 될 거야.

If you look on the back, you'll understand.

아~ 알았어. 마이클 조던의 사인이 있구나.

Oh! Now I see, it's signed by Michael Jordan.

Dialog 2.

이것은 우리회사가 지금까지 경험한 것중에 가장 어려운 시기입니다.

This is the hardest time we'v ever had in our company.

저도 이해합니다.

I can see that.

현재 금융시장이 꽤 안좋은 상태에 있는 것 같아요.

The financial market seems to be in pretty bad shape right now.

Pattern 31.

너 시험 어떻게 봤니?

How did your exam go?

뭐가 어떻게 됬어? How did something go?

뭐가 어떻게 되가고 있어? How's somthing going? How's something coming along?

오늘 아침 회의는 어땠어?

How did the meeting go this morning?

How's your weeding preparations going?

Dialog 1

한국에서의 사업 : Your business in Korea.

한국에서의 사업은 잘되가고 있습니다.

How's your bussinss in Korea coming along?

나쁘지는 않습니다.

Well, it's not bad.

그렇지만, 좀더 한국문화에 대해서 알아야 될 것 같다는 생각이 들어요.

But I think I need to know more about Korean culture.

Dialog 2

면접 interview.

오늘 아침면접은 어땠어?

How did your interview go this mornig?

그일을 하게됬어.

I got the job.

축하해. 내가 그 직업을 얻을 거라고 했잖아.

Congratulations. I told you you'd get it.

Pattern 32.

우리에게 필요한 것은 당신의 든든한 후원입니다.

What we need is your fine support.

누가, 뭐가 ~한것은 What이 이끄는 절로 시작한다.

그가 걱정하는 것은 그의 성적이에요.

What he is worried about is his grade.

그 아파트가 내 마음에 드는 것은 욕실이 두개라는 점이야.

What I like about that apartment is that it has two bathroom.

Dialog 1.

내가 궁금한 것은

What I am curious about..

내가 궁금한 것은 너희 둘이 처음에 어떻게 만났냐는 것야.

What I'm curious about is how you first met each other.

사실은 우연히 만나게 된 거였어.

Actually, it was by accident.

한국으로 들어오는 비행기 안에서 그녀가 내 옆자리에 앉았어.

She took a seat right next to me in the plane flying back to Korea.

Dialog 2.

나의 서툰 영어를 고치다.

correct my broken english.

제가 당신에게 부탁하고 싶은 것은, 저의 서툰영어를 바르게 고쳐달라는 겁니다.

What I'd like to ask you is to correct my broken english.

최선을 다할 께요.

I'll do my best.

그렇지만 제생각에는 당신의 영어는 꽤 훌륭한 편입니다.

But I think your english is pretty good.