자동사로 혼동하기 쉬운 타동사

   타동사의 목적어가 항상「을/를」로 해석되지는 않는다.

   타동사 뒤에 전치사를 쓰면 안 된다. (    )안의 전치사를 쓰면 틀린다.

(1) accompany :「～와 동반하다, ～와 동행하다」

      His secretary accompanied (with) him.

(2) address :「～에게 말을 걸다, 연설하다」

      He addressed (to) us in French.

(3) affect/influence :「～에 영향을 미치다」

      The policy will not affect/influence (on) us.

(4) answer :「～에게 대답하다」(= reply to)

      Have you answered (to) her letter?

 ▶answer for :「～을 책임지다」

      We must answer for the consequences.

(5) approach :「～에 다가가다, 접근하다」 

      A pretty girl approached (to) me.

(6) attend :「～에 참석하다, 출석하다」

      He attended (at) the meeting.

▶ attend to :「～에 주의하다」

             on :「～를 시중들다, 간호하다.
 

      Attend to what your teacher says.

 

      The nurses attend on patients.

(7) await :「～를 기다리다」(= wait for)

      He awaited (for) his wife.

(8) become/suit :「～에 어울리다」

      The new shirt becomes (to) you.

 

(9) call/phone :「～에게 전화하다」

      Call (to) me at the office.

▶ call on/at :「～을 방문하다」

      I called on him last night. <on+사람>

      I called at his office last night. <at+장소>

 

(10) comprise :「～로 구성되다」(= consist of)

       This book comprises (of) twenty chapters.

(11) contact :「～와 접촉하다, 연락하다」

      Contact (with) him by mail or phone.

(12) discuss :「～에 대해 토의하다」

       We discussed (about) the problem.

(13) enter :「～에 들어가다」(= go into)

      We entered (into) the restaurant.

▶ enter into :「～을 시작하다」(= begin)

      He entered into the business.

(14) equal/match :「～에 필적하다」

          No one can equal (with) him in English.

 

(15) greet :「～에게 인사하다」

          She greeted (to) me kindly.

 

(16) inhabit :「～에 살다, 거주하다」(= live in) 

          Various kinds of fish inhabited (in) the sea.

(17) marry :「～와 결혼하다」

          She married (with) a rich man.

▶ be married to :「～와 결혼해 있다」<상태>

     get married to :「～와 결혼하다」<동작>

     She is married to a rich man.

     She got married to him last year.

 

(18) mention :「～에 대하여 언급하다」(= refer to)

          He mentioned (about) the accident.

(19) obey :「～에 복종하다, 준수하다」

          You should obey (to) your parents.

 

(20) oppose :「～에 반대하다」(= object to) 

          I oppose (to) your proposal.

▶ be opposed to :「～에 반대하다」

          I am opposed to your proposal. 

   

(21) reach :「～에 도착하다」(= arrive at/in)

          I reached (at) New York this morning.  

(22) resemble :「～와 닮다」(= take after, look like) 

          She resembles (with) her mother.

(23) survive :「～에서 살아남다, ～보다 오래 살다」

         He survived (from) the air crash.