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병원관련 기초상식

일반 조회 수 1049 추천 수 0 2013.06.22 20:15:38

hospital.jpg

▶  have는 eat나 drink를 대신해서 잘쓴다. 
   그러나 “약을 먹다, 혹은 복용하다”는 take 를 쓴다.
   Take these pills after meal (식사후에 이 알약들을 복용 하세요.)   

▶  “~가 아프다” 고 말할 때는 have 를 주로 쓴다.
    I have  pain in my shoulder. (어깨가 아파요)
    I have chills. (오한이 나요) 

▶  "~가 아프세요?"라고 물어볼 때도 have를 주로 쓴다.
    Do you have a cold? (감기에 걸렸어요?)
    Do you have any pain? (어디가 아프세요?)
    Do you feel chilly? (한기를 느끼세요?)

    대답은 물론 Yes, I have 또는  No, I haven't식으로 하면된다.

▶  Catch (get) a cold는 “감기들다/걸리다”를 말하는 상태의 변화를 이야기하는 것이고,  have a cold는 “감기가 걸려있다”는 상태를 말하는 표현이다.  

▶  “의사에게 진찰받다”는 뜻의 영어는 See a doctor 이다.      

▶  make an appointment 는 “예약을 하다” have an appointment 는  
   "예약을 해둔 상태“를 의미한다.

▶  prescription은 처방전이라는 뜻인데  의사가 처방한 약(medicine which a doctor orders for you) 이라는 뜻도 있다.    
    그러니까 take this prescription은 “이 처방약을 먹으라”는 뜻이다.
   
▶  체온을 말할 때 우리나라는 “섭씨(Centigrade)”를 사용하지만 
    외국에서는  “화씨(Fahrenheit)"를사용한다.
     I have a temperature of 40 degree fahrenheit.        

▶  '병실을 한바퀴 돌아보자'는 'Let's make a round of the ward' 이다.

▶ 중환자는 'intensive care patient'로 가능하지만 문어적인 표현이며,  회화에서 중환자는 'patient who is serious case'  혹은 'patient on the danger list' 이다.        

▶ 입원료 : hospital expenses
   입원수속 : hospital admission procedures  

▶ 입원환자 : inpatient 
   장기입원환자 : long-stay patient  

▶  의료보험 : medical insurance
    의료보험 혜택 : medical insurance benefits
    의료보험 혜택자 : beneficiaries of medical insurance
    의료보험조합 : medical insurance union

▶ 의사를 doctor 혹은 medical man이라고 하며 속어로 Doc. 이라고 줄여쓰기도 한다.
   주로 내과의사를 physician, 외과의사를 surgeon 이라고 한다.   
   내과, 외과 등 전반적인 진료를 담당하는 의사를 GP라고도 부르는데 이는 General Practitioner 의 약자이다.   

▶ 주먹을 쥐다 ; clench one's fist 
  (쥐었던 손을 펴다는 open one's hand  이다)  

▶ 몸을(허리를)를 펴다 ; strech(straighten,unbend) oneself,
   몸을(허리를)를 구부리다 ; bend one's back / bend forward 
   팔을 펴다 ; strech one's arm


정민이

2013.06.23 00:16:49

간단하지만 소중한 표현들이네요!!

sss601

2013.06.23 10:22:31

유용하네요! 감사합니다~

비부

2013.06.23 12:50:19

감사합니다

HWDK

2013.06.25 17:52:53

감사합니다^^

희망과기대

2013.07.22 03:46:27

감사합니다.

신하균시

2013.08.12 08:22:49

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