This is the VOA Special English Education Report, from http://voaspecialenglish.com | http://facebook.com/voalearningenglish
Imagine that you
have lost your job. You could start a sewing business at home if you had a
better sewing machine and a little money to advertise. But you cannot get a loan
from a bank. In recent times, many people in similar situations have received
loans from student microfinance groups. Such groups make small loans for
business or personal use. Twelve of the organizations are part of a national
network called the Campus Microfinance Alliance. The alliance provides financial
aid, technical advice and training programs for its member groups. Each group
has between ten and seventy volunteers, many of them college students. They have
enabled hundreds of people across the United States to launch small businesses.
Vanessa Carter is director of the alliance. She says bad economic times have
sped the growth of the college microfinance movement. "This really got started
because students were walking off campus, it was the height of the economic
recession, and they were seeing boarded up businesses and the effects of high
unemployment first hand."In Iowa, a student microfinance group at Grinnell
College helps people both locally and internationally. The group started in two
thousand seven. At that time, Grinnell student Jeff Raderstrong and some friends
raised more than six hundred dollars from other students. The Saturday-night
Grinnell tradition of missing a meal to help others enabled the group to make
loans through the international microfinance organization Kiva.org. The Social
Entrepreneurs of Grinnell -- SEG -- was launched. Later, SEG moved toward making
loans directly to international partners. But as time passed, the group started
helping people in Iowa. Jeff Raderstrong remembers how that developed. "It sort
of really quickly became clear that there was a lot that we could do in the
community, in the Grinnell community. Because, you know, the town itself, there
is some wealth but there is a lot of poverty, and it is a lot of rural poverty."
Mark Root-Wiley was another early member of SEG. He says the group recognized
that small targeted loans at zero percent or low interest could help local
residents. SEG money has helped people make car payments so they can get to
their jobs. It also helped patients in need of temporary housing near the
medical center where they receive treatment. For VOA Special English, I'm
Carolyn Presutti. Get more news and learn English at voaspecialenglish.com.
(Adapted from a radio program broadcast 23Feb2012)
원문출처 : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9OLj41LCKE&feature=youtube_gdata
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