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개요
There/Here가 문두에 사용되어 이루어지는 경우가 있는데, 이들을 유도부사라고 하며, 유도부사가 사용된 문장은 1형식 문장에 속합니다. 특별히 해석되지는 않지만, 거기에(There)와 여기에(Here)라는 의미로 이해하면 될 것입니다. 문장의 기본형식은 there/here+V+S이지만 주어로 대명사가 오면 주어 동사위치가 바뀝니다. 또한 동사의 수는 뒤에오는 주어의 수에 일치시켜야 합니다.
기본예제
1. 내 길을 막고 있는 차가 있다.
2. 많은 자동차들이 있다.
3. 많은 물고기 들이 있다.
4. 서울에는 많은 차들이 있다.
5. 어제 밤에 이 공원에 많은 사람들이 있었다.
6. 교실에는 아무도 없었다.

Guide
1. "~이 있다" 라는 의미이므로 오늘 배운 형식에 대입시켜야 겠지요.There is
있었다가 아니라 있다이므로 현재(is)를 써야하고 차들이 아니라 차가 있으므로 단수 is를 써야합니다. 차는 대명사가 아니므로 There 다음에 주어가 오지않고 동사 + 주어가 이어져야 합니다. There is a car
위 문장을 뒤에서 수식해주는 (which is) blocking my way(내길을 막고 있는)이란 어구가 이어져야 겠지요.
2. ~이 있다 이므로 There are(자동차들 이므로 복수이며 "있다"이므로 현재) 많은 자동차들이(many cars)
3. 이젠 쉽지요. There are(있다), 많은 물고기 들이(a lot of fishes)
4. There are(주어가 복수(많은 차)이며, 현재이므로) 그리고 주어가 이어져야 하므로 many cars(많은 차들이) 그리고 부사구가(수식어) 이어짐니다. in seoul. *시간, 장소, 방향을 나타내는 부사(구)는 강조하고 싶을경우 문두(there/here)에 올 수 있습니다.
5. 시제가 과거(어제밤)이고 주어(많은 사람들)가 복수임로 There were, 다음에 주어가 와야 하므로 many people 부사구는 장소+시간의 순으로 옮니다.
이 공원에서(in this park) 어제밤에(last night).
6. 교실에는 (in this classroom) 아무도 없었다(there was nobody)
* [아무도 ~않다]는 'nobody', 동사의 시제가 과거이므로 be동사는 was가 된다.

영작

1. _____________________________________________________.

2. _____________________________________________________.

3. _____________________________________________________.

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chanyi

2009.02.01 14:56:05

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