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How_Failure_Can_Lead_to_Long-Lasting_Knowledge.zip

This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.
어떤 이도 실수하기를 좋아하지 않습니다. 그러나 새로운 연구에 의하면 조직들은 실수로부터 더 많은 것을 배우고 그 지식은 더 오래 유지 된다고 한다.

 

One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.
연구원들 중 한 명은 Vinit Desai, 즉 Colorado Denver Business School 대학의 조교수입니다. 그는 Brigham Young 대학의 Marriott School of Management의 Peter Madsen과 함께 연구했습니다. 

 

They did not find much long-term "organizational learning" from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years.
그들은 성공으로부터의 장기간 조직적 학습을 많이 발견하지는 못했습니다. 그러나 Desai 교수는 실패로부터 얻은 지식은 오랫동안 지속된다는 것을 발견했다고 합니다.

 

He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.
그는 조직들은 실패들을 무시하려하지 말고 학습기회로 취급해야 한다고 말합니다.

 

The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights.
그 연구는 인공위성과 다른 우주선들을 발사한 회사와 조직들을 관찰 하였습니다.

 

In two thousand two, a piece of insulating material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success.
2002년에 한 조각의 절연물질이 발사동안 부서져나갔고 Atlantis호의 추진체에 손상을 끼쳤다. 그럼에도 그 비행은 성공으로 여겨졌다. 

 

Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.
그 후, 2003년 초, 절연 한 조각이 출발 할 때 Columbia호를 강타했다. 이때, 우주왕복선은 (지구대기권으로) 재진입 할 때 해체되어 탑승자 7명의 우주비행사가 죽었습니다. NASA 관계자들은 모든 비행을 중지했고, 조사이후 변경이 제안되었다. 

 

Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past.
Desai교수는 실패 후에 해결책을 찾는 것이 지도자들을 더 오픈 마인드를 갖게 해 줄 수 있다고 한다. 그는 과거의 실패로 부터 배운 업계의 일례로 여객항공사를 들고 있다.

 

He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal.
그는 조직들이 작은 실패와 그들이 회피했던 실패에서 유용한 정보를 찾도록 충고한다. 그는 또한 지도자들이 정보의 개방공개를 장려하도록 촉구한다. 이 연구는 Academy of Management Journal지에 실렸다. 

 

The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly.
우리가 배우는 실수는 우리 자신의 것일 필요는 없다(다른이의 것을 통해서도 배운다). 우리는 최근에 Facebook 페이지에서 사람들에게 그들은 정말 우스운 것을 하고 있는 때를 우리에게 말해달라고 요청했습니다.  

 

Fabricio Cimino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum shows up and, passing by, says to me "Did you try plugging it?" I was like "I'm just dusting, Mum!" so she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes!
Fabricio Cimino는 이렇게 썼다: 얼마 전 텔레비전 보기를 원했는데, 켤 수가 없었습니다, 그래서 나는 켤 수 있는 모든 짓을 다해봤죠. 30분 후에 엄마가 지나가시다가 이렇게 물으셨습니다. "전기코드 끼웠어?" 저는 "그냥 먼저 닦는 중이예요. 엄마!"라고 말했고, 그래서 엄마는 내가 가끔 얼마나 바고 같은지 모르셨습니다.  

 

Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after a few weeks ... where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.
Bruno Kaniesk da Silva는 그의 차의 키를 찾기 위해 이곳저곳을 뒤져본 일을 얘기했다. 키는 자신의 주머니 속에 있었다. 그는 이렇게 썼다: 나는 결코 다시는 이런 일이 일어나지 않도록 하겠다라고 항상 맹세하지만, 몇 주가 지나면..., 지갑이 어딨지? 분명히 그것은 아주 논리적인 장소(있을 만한 곳:바보같은 짓을 했다)에 있을 것이다. 

 

You can find more comments like these on Facebook at VOA Learning English. And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Avi Arditti. I'm Steve Ember.
당신은 VOA Learning English에 Facebook에서 이들 같은 더 많은 의견을 찾을 수 있다. 그리고 이것은 VOA 스페셜잉글리쉬의 교육뉴스이고, Avi Arditti가 썼으며, 저는 Steve Ember입니다.

List of Articles
번호 제목 글쓴이 날짜sort 조회 수

VOA News 계란 저장하는 방법(음성&대본) file

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-02-20
  • 조회 수 2493

아이폰으로 청취가능 The new safety measures storage of eggs American officials have announced new safety measures for the sale and storage of eggs. The measures are designed to protect Americans from becoming sick from bacteria sometimes found in eggs. 미 관리는 계란 저장과 판매를 위한 새 안전책을 발표했다. 조치는 때때로 계란에서 발견된 박테리아로 인해 앓게 되는 것을 막기 위한 것이다. Most sicknesses caused by eggs result when the eggs are uncooked or not cooked enough. Eggs and their shells onc...

VOA News Baseball Terms: This Is a Whole New Ballgame(VOA NEWS) file [1]

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-07-13
  • 조회 수 4319

 아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "mc818f2bc7f3d5b76e8c8b91ad460c44e1936") voa0414.zip Now, the VOA Special English program, Words and Their Stories. Baseball is America’s national sport. So it is not unusual that many popular expressions come from baseball. But first, let me explain a little about the game. Each baseball team has nine players. The pitcher of one team throws the ball to a batter from the other team. The batter attempts to hit the ball. If he misses, it is called a strike. If a...

VOA News Growing Trees in the Desert,- 'Waterboxx'(VOA News) file

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-08-14
  • 조회 수 2852

This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report. writeCode('', "m83826cd1c8ad6eca24ce28e7a0c9bd743094") 12 July 2010 download MP3 아이폰으로 청취가능 Pieter Hoff used to export lilies and tulips from the Netherlands. He retired from the flower export business seven years ago. Now, he is trying to help people grow trees and plants in the desert -- and save water. (Pieter Hoff는 백합과 튤립을 네덜란드로부터 수출하곤 했습니다. 그는 꽃을 수출하는 기업으로부터 7년전에 은퇴했습니다. 지금, 그는 사막...

VOA News Study Finds No Reason to Delay Pregnancy After a Miscarriage(VOA News)

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-08-16
  • 조회 수 2386

This is the VOA Special English Health Report. 아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "ma5a1ed0971e9863ba0519b8e9ad4a4bc502") se-health-miscarriages-11aug10.zip A miscarriage is the natural loss of a pregnancy before the twentieth week. This happens to as many as twenty percent of known pregnancies. (유산은 20주 이전에 자연스런 임신의 손실이다. 이것은 임신의 20% 만큼 많은 사람에게 일어난다.) pregnancy loss: miscarriage(유산), Known or suspected pregnancy:임신 혹은 임신이 의심되는 경우 Experts say man...

VOA News "Staying Safe: Food Safety After a Flood"-VOA News

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-09-08
  • 조회 수 3551

출처: 네이버 황인영영어카페 아이디: TeachMe Dana(dwsalang1105) "Staying Safe: Food Safety After a Flood" 홍수 뒤 유의해야 할 음식 안전 아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "m8ccefb63f81c20921bf13d656bd80eb7588") This is the VOA Special English Development Report. 이 기사는 VOA 스페셜 영어 개발 기사입니다. Food that has come in contact with floodwaters can sicken anyone who eats it. Water from floods may contain animal and human waste. It can also contain other pollutants like chemicals from agricul...

VOA News Teaching the Dangers of Distracted Driving(VOA NEWS)

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-10-05
  • 조회 수 2168

아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "m76a8a176e8e37ea8e2f2d7198723788d446") "Teaching the Dangers of Distracted Driving, Before It's Too Late" 더 늦기 전에 부주의 운전의 위험성을 알려라 This is the VOA Special English Education Report. 이 기사는 VOA 스페셜 영어 교육 기사입니다. Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving - not paying attention to the road. Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one ...

VOA News Hand Washing Is Up in Public Restrooms in US file

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-10-06
  • 조회 수 2089

아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "mbe61c419538c136a032a112f825e87699135") "Hand Washing Is Up in Public Restrooms in US" "공공화장실 사용 후 손 씻기의 중요성" This is the VOA Special English Health Report. 이 기사는 VOA 스페셜 영어 건강 기사입니다. Every few years, two groups do a study of how many Americans wash their hands after using the toilet. These groups are the American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute, formerly the Soap and Detergent Association. There was g...

VOA News How Failure Can Lead to Long Lasting Knowledge? file

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-10-09
  • 조회 수 1724

How_Failure_Can_Lead_to_Long-Lasting_Knowledge.zip 아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "m9c1fbfe0fecf2ef252122e986a8448fe8331") This is the VOA Special English Education Report. No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than their successes, and keep that knowledge longer. 어떤 이도 실수하기를 좋아하지 않습니다. 그러나 새로운 연구에 의하면 조직들은 실수로부터 더 많은 것을 배우고 그 지식은 더 오래 유지 된다고 한다. One of the researchers was Vi...

VOA News Early Classes = Sleepy Teens (Duh!) file

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-10-10
  • 조회 수 2028

아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "mb8fdf86a109d657d8d91f5348365b8422607") This is the VOA Special English Education Report. Surveys of American teenagers find that about half of them do not get enough sleep on school nights. They get an average of sixty to ninety minutes less than experts say they need. 미국 10대 들에 대한 조사에 따르면 대략 그들의 반이 평일에 충분한 잠을 못 이룬다고 합니다. 그들은 전문가들에 따르면 그들이 필요한 잠의 평균 60-90분 적은 수면을 취한다고 합니다. school nights:평일...

VOA News Physical Activity in Teens Linked to Mental Skills Late in Life file [1]

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-10-16
  • 조회 수 1996

아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "m13a042795a62764c5174e0a29b1907644847") Physical Activity in Teens Linked to Mental Skills Late in Life (06 July 2010) 10대때 신체적활동이 인행에서 나중에 정신적 능력과 연결됩니다. This is the VOA Special English Health Report. 이것은 VOA 스페셜잉글리쉬 건강보고서입니다. How active you are early in life may affect how able-minded you are late in life. That was the finding of a new study of cognitive impairment, or a loss in mental abilities. 인생 초기에 당신이 ...

VOA News WORDS AND THEIR STORIES: Water file [1]

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-10-17
  • 조회 수 2445

WORDS AND THEIR STORIES: Water 아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "mdf94b0ad74d379c88bf91d9543a7efb12660") Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. 물에 관련된 표현은 물 만큼이나 흔하게 찾아볼 수 있습니다. 그러나 물이 들어간 많은 표현들은 좋지 않은 의미를 갖고 있습니다. The expression to be in hot water is one of them. It is a very old expression. Hot water was used five hundred years ago to mean being in troub...

VOA News Words and Their Stories: In the Red file [1]

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-10-17
  • 조회 수 2303

아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "m35565ad3a932d701c377c7f43ae300a05843") Now, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES, a VOA Special English program about American expressions. 자, VOA 미국인들의 표현에 대한 스페셜영어프로그램, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES입니다. I'm Rich Kleinfeldt with some financial words and expressions used in business and the stock market. 저는 Rich kleinfeldt 입니다. 기업과 주식시장에서 사용되는 몇몇 재정에 관한 단어와 표현들을 다루어 볼까 합니다. Our first expression is "in the red." It is...

VOA News "Jailed Chinese Dissident Liu Xiaobo Wins Nobel Peace Prize" file

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-10-19
  • 조회 수 1803

아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "me69a38e743875d7c765db287068ed4bb8714") [Full Text]"Jailed Chinese Dissident Liu Xiaobo Wins Nobel Peace Prize" "감옥 수감중인 반체제인사 리우 시아오보 박사에게 수여된 노벨 평화 상" dissident: 반체제인사 This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. 이 기사는 VOA IN THE NEWS 스페셜 기사입니다. This year's winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, Liu Xiaobo, is a fifty-four-year-old dissident and writer jailed in China. He was detained at the end of two thousand eight, be...

VOA News Eureka: The Word Just Burst Out! file

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-10-21
  • 조회 수 1758

아이폰으로 청취가능 Eureka: The Word Just Burst Out! Now, the VOA Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. Our word today is eureka. It is a kind of word called an expletive. Expletives are quick, short outcries of pain, surprise, anger or joy. We hear them all the time. 오늘의 단어는 유레카입니다. 유레카는 감탄사입니다. 감탄사는 고통, 놀람, 노여움, 혹은 기쁨을 빠르고 짧게 소리 지르는 것입니다. Ow! Wow! Holy smoke! Yikes! Some are considered not nice. They cannot be repeated here! 우리...

VOA News Unwrapping the Genetic Secrets of a Chocolate Bar file

  • Chanyi
  • 2010-11-07
  • 조회 수 1984

아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "m60c5015f658f444cacafc9d2777df93e4483") This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report. VOA 스페셜 잉글리쉬 농업보고서입니다. Cacao or cocoa trees grow in hot, rainy areas of Africa, Asia and Central and South America. Their beans are used to make cocoa powder, cocoa butter and of course chocolate. 카카오 또는 코코아 나무는 아프리카, 아시아와 중남아메리카의 뜨겁고 비가많은 지역에서 자랍니다. There are five to six million growers, maybe more. Many are poor f...

VOA News "In the Garden: Getting Started With Roses" file [1]

  • chanyi
  • 2011-01-29
  • 조회 수 1731

아이폰으로 청취가능 writeCode('', "m1ef0283f4913143d5f3d2b85a85456c11617") "In the Garden: Getting Started With Roses" "장미 키우기" This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report. 이 기사는 VOA 스페셜 영어 농업 기사입니다. Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In nineteen eighty-six, Congress chose the rose as America's national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan dec...

VOA News Koreans Ecstatic Pyeongchang Will Host 2018 Winter Olympics file

  • chanyi
  • 2011-07-14
  • 조회 수 1395

"Koreans Ecstatic Pyeongchang Will Host 2018 Winter Olympics" "2018 평창 동계올림픽 주최국에 환호하는 한국인들" 아이폰으로 청취가능 voa2.zip [The South Korean resort of Pyeongchang has been selected to host the 2018 Winter Olympics. It took only one round of voting in Durban, South Africa, for Pyeongchang to defeat Munich, Germany, and France's Annecy. Now many South Koreans hope that by having the games, it will also put them on the map as a winter sports hot spot.] [한국 평창 리조트가 2018년 동...

VOA News For Lots of People, Getting Older Means Getting Happier file

  • chanyi
  • 2011-09-25
  • 조회 수 1260

"For Lots of People, Getting Older Means Getting Happier" "대부분의 사람들은 나이가 들 수록 더 행복해진다" This is the VOA Special English Health Report. 이 기사는 VOA 스페셜 영어 건강 기사입니다. Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with...

VOA News Young Haitians in Florida Learn About US Culture and Their Own

  • chanyi
  • 2011-12-08
  • 조회 수 580

This is the VOA Special English Education Report , from http://voaspecialenglish.com | http://facebook.com/voalearningenglish The state of Florida is home to one of the largest populations of Haitians outside of Haiti. The city of Miami has a neighborhood known as Little Haiti. People who live there keep close ties to Haitian culture. Young Haitians can learn French at the Little Haiti Cultural Center. Haiti is a former French colony. French is the main language used in schools there. The center...

VOA News Internet Change Makes Way for Dot-Anything

  • chanyi
  • 2011-12-08
  • 조회 수 427

This is the VOA Special English Technology Report , from http://voaspecialenglish.com | http://facebook.com/voalearningenglish A top-level domain is the part of an Internet address after the dot.(인터넷 최상위 도메인이란 점(dot) 다음에 오는 인터넷 주소의 부분이다.) The most common of what are called generic top-level domains are dot-com, dot-net and dot-org.(일반 최상위 도메인이라 불리는 것 중 가장 흔한 것은 .com, .net 및 .org이다.) There are twenty-two generic top-level domain names currently a...

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