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Nurses spend their lives helping other people recover from injuries and illnesses.(간호사들은 다른 사람들이 부상이나 질병으로 부터 회복하도록 도우며 그들의 삶을 보내고 있습니다.) 

Yet nurses suffer a surprising number of injuries and illnesses themselves because of their work.(그러나 간호사 자신들은 그들의 일 때문에 엄청난 수의 부상이나 질병을 겪고있습니다.)

In fact, the United States Department of Labor says nursing is the second leading profession for on-the-job injuries.(사실 미국 노동부는 간호직은 직장에서의 부상을 두번재로 많이 입는 직업이라고 한다.)

It ranks higher than construction work and law enforcement.(이것은 건설일 과 법집행직 보다도더 높은 순위이다.)

Only freight and stock movers report higher injury rates.(오직 화물 및 상품 운반자들의 상해율만이 이보다 더 높은 것으로 전해진다.)


Nurses and other health care workers do a lot of heavy lifting on the job.(간호사들과 다른 보건직 종사자들은 근무 중 무거운 것들을 많이 들어올린다.)

Lifting and moving patients improperly leads to sprains, strains and muscle tears -- leading causes of injuries to nurses.(환자들을 부적절하게 들어올리거나 옮기는 것은 간호사들에게 발생하는 주요 상해 원인인 염좌, 좌상 및 근육파열로 이끈다.)

* on-the-job:실지로 배우는; 근무 중의, 직장에서의 sprain:염좌, 삐기 strain:좌상, 긴장, 과로


Gretchen Gregory is an instructor at the Sinclair School of Nursing on the Columbia campus of the University of Missouri.(그레첸 그레고리씨는 미주리 대학 콜롬비아 캠퍼스에 있는 싱클레어 간호대학 강사이다.)

 She says back problems are the greatest threat that nurses face when they lift or move patients. (그녀가 말하기를 허리 문제가 간호사들이 환자들을 들어올리거나 옮길 때 직면하는 가장 큰 위협이라고 합니다.)


Gretchen Gregory: "You're talking about people that have handicaps or limited mobility, that need much assistance. And we have untrained people to do that assisting and that puts them at risk for hurting their backs." (그레첸 그레고리:“여러분은 장애가 있거나 거동이 불편한 사람들처럼 많은 도움을 필요로 하는 사람들에 대해서 이야기 하고 있습니다. 그리고 이곳에는 정식 교육을 받지 않고 그러한 간호 업무를 행하여 허리를 다칠 위험에 처한 사람들이 있습니다.”)


Ms. Gregory leads a new training room where nurses can learn to keep themselves and their patients safe.(그레고리 씨는 간호사들이 자기 자신과 환자들을 안전하게 지키는것을 배울수 있는 새 훈련실을 이끌고 있다.) 

She says most nurses lack training in how to lift patients.(그녀가 말하기를 대부분의 간호사들은 환자를 들어올리는 방법의 훈련이 부족합니다.)

 

Gretchen Gregory: "That's not something that we teach in school, but that's when falls happen and that's when nurses get hurt.(“그것은 우리가 학교에서 가르치는 것이 아니지만 그것이(환자들어올리는것) 환자들이 떨어지거나 간호사들이 다치는 일이 발생할 때입니다.”)


"The safe practices room has special training equipment, including a life-size mannequin doll.(안전 실습실에는 실물 크기의 마네킹 인형을 포함하여 특수한 훈련 장비들이 갖춰져 있습니다.) 

This "patient" can be filled with water and made to weigh as much as one hundred fifty-nine kilograms. 

(이 환자처럼 생긴 인형은 물로 채워지고 159kg까지 무겁게 만들 수 있다.)


Ms. Gregory says most American hospitals have lifting equipment to help nurses move patients.( 그레고리씨가 말하기를 대부분의 미국 병원들은 간호사가 환자를 이동시키는것은 돕는 리프팅장비를 갖추고 있다고 합니다.)

But she says the equipment is often pushed back in a corner somewhere -- unused and forgotten.(그러나 그녀에 따르면 그 장비는 종종 구석어딘가에 사용되지 않고 잊혀진채 밀쳐져 있습니다.)

She says the safe practices room teaches the importance of using the tools and skills available.(그녀는 안전실습실은 그 도구와 기술의 이용가능함의 중요성을 가르쳐준다고 말합니다.)


The training room also seeks to improve communication skills and other practices in a setting designed to copy a busy hospital or clinic. (이 훈련실은 또한 분주한 병원이나 진료소를 그대로 재현하도록 설계된 환경 속에서 의사소통 기술을 비롯한 타 업무들을 향상시키려 하고 있다.)


As Gretchen Gregory puts it: "If we provide an environment where everything's nice and quiet and they can give their medications or they can communicate to a physician when there's nothing going on, that's not really a real-life setting.They have to be able to do it with some distraction."(그레고리씨가 말하길 “모든 것이 좋고 조용한 환경을 제공하고, 아무런 일도 발생하지 않는 가운데 간호사들이 치료를 하고 의사와 의사소통할 수 있다면, 그것은 그리 실제적인 환경이 아닙니다. 간호사들은 어느 정도의 방해 요소들이 있어도 그러한 것을 할 수 있어야 해요.” )

*put:(특정한 방식으로) 표현[말]하다, (말・글로) 옮기다.


An unidentified donor gave three hundred thousand dollars to build the new room. The University of Missouri describes it as one of the first of its kind at a nursing school in the United States.(한 익명의 기부자가 이 새로운 실습실을 짓도록 30만 달러를 기부했다. 미주리 대학은 이것이 미국 간호대학에 처음 있는 일이라고 설명한다.


You can find pictures of it at voaspecialenglish.com. For VOA Special English, I'm Carolyn Presutti. 

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CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 6, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-06
  • 조회 수 538

January 6, 2012 원문출처 : http://rss.cnn.com/~r/rss/cnn_studentnews/~3/_C09PyMOgxk/index.html

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  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-06
  • 조회 수 536

스마트폰으로 청취가능 Sometimes joining a club is not worth it. Learn about one example of that in this episode. Slow dialogue: 1:23 Explanations: 3:38 Fast dialogue: 17:06 Rafael: Go away and stop following us. Our club is for boys only. Hannah: But I want to join. Rafael: You do, huh? Did you know that to join our club, you have to go through an initiation? Hannah: Okay, I’ll do that. What do I have to do? Rafael: You have to endure weeks of hazing. We’ll be putting you through your paces to ma...

VOA News A Room Where Nurses Learn How Not to Get Hurt

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-07
  • 조회 수 811

Nurses spend their lives helping other people recover from injuries and illnesses.(간호사들은 다른 사람들이 부상이나 질병으로 부터 회복하도록 도우며 그들의 삶을 보내고 있습니다.) Yet nurses suffer a surprising number of injuries and illnesses themselves because of their work.(그러나 간호사 자신들은 그들의 일 때문에 엄청난 수의 부상이나 질병을 겪고있습니다.) In fact, the United States Department of Labor says nursing is the second leading profession for on-the-job injuries.(사실 미국 노동부는 간...

VOA News A Cool Way to Keep Food From Spoiling

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-07
  • 조회 수 949

A few degrees can make a big difference when it comes to food storage.(식품저장에 있어 몇도는 큰 차이를 만들 수 있습니다.) Foods can go bad if they get too warm.(식품은 너무 따뜻하게 되면 상할 수 있습니다.) But for many of the world's poor, finding a good way to keep food cool is difficult.(그러나 세계의 많은 가난한 사람들에게 음식을 시원하게 유지하는 좋은 방법을 찾는것은 어렵습니다.) Refrigerators are costly and they need electricity.(냉장고는 비싸고 전기를 필요로 합니다.) Yet spoiled food not ...

VOA News Ear Care: Do-It-Yourself Wax Removal

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-07
  • 조회 수 1977

Some people's ears produce wax like busy little bees.(어떤 사람들의 귀는 분주한 작은 벌들처럼 귀지를 만들어낸다.) This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose.(귀지가 중요한 역할을 하는듯 하지만 이것은 문제가 될 수 있다.) It protects and cleans the ear.(귀지는 귀를 보호하고 깨끗케 해준다.) It traps dirt and other matter, and it keeps insects out.(귀지는 먼지나 다른 물질을 가두어 주며, 곤충들이 들어오지 못하게 막아준다. ) Doctors think earwax might also help prot...

VOA News Test Your Word Knowledge With a Quiz About Farm Terms

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  • 2012-01-07
  • 조회 수 1624

Today we have a vocabulary quiz. We start with two questions about terms for plants. OK, first question: What is the name for a plant that lives only one year or one growing season? This kind of plant is called an annual. Think of an "annual report," a report published just once a year. You can probably guess the next question. What do we call a plant that produces new growth year after year? Plants that keep growing back are called perennials. So a perennial is the opposite of an annual. Perenn...

VOA News Words and Their Stories: Heart to Heart

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-08
  • 조회 수 1023

The English language has many heartfelt expressions | WORDS AND THEIR STORIES 스마트폰으로 청취가능 Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. Each week, this program explains the many meanings of English expressions. Today’s expressions include a very important word –heart. We will try to get to the heart of the matter to better understand the most important things about words and their stories. So take heart. Have no fear about learning new expressions. Besides, popular Engli...

VOA News Program Helps Students Express Themselves With Creative Writing

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-09
  • 조회 수 497

Program Helps Students Express Themselves With Creative Writing This is the VOA Special English Education Report, from http://voaspecialenglish.com | http://facebook.com/voalearningenglish 826 is the name of a nonprofit organization that works to help students become better writers by thinking creatively.(826은 비영리기관의 이름인데 그 기관은 학생들이 창의적으로 사고하는것에 의해 더 나은 작가가 되도록 돕는 활동을 합니다.) 826 is also the address of the first center where this literary arts progr...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 9, 2012

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  • 2012-01-10
  • 조회 수 362

January 9, 2012 원문출처 : http://rss.cnn.com/~r/rss/cnn_studentnews/~3/JtH-A4iyLcI/index.html

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 10, 2012

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  • 2012-01-10
  • 조회 수 561

January 10, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Violence in Syria; New Hampshire Primary Preview Aired January 10, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Hi, I`m Carl Azuz and this is CNN Student News. In a little while, we`re going to talk about a milestone for the U.S. debt. But first up today, we`re heading to the Middle East. Violence is a daily part of life in some regions of Syria. Protesters have been fighti...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 11, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-11
  • 조회 수 599

January 11, 2012 STUDENT NEWS New Hampshire Primary; Nationwide Strike in Nigeria; Consumer Electronics Show Aired January 11, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: A lot of folks here at CNN Center. We`re keeping tabs on New Hampshire`s presidential primary. But today, we also have stories for you from Africa and Alaska. Plus we`re getting you caught up on the latest tech trends. I`m Carl Azuz. ...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 12, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-12
  • 조회 수 934

January 12, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Race for the GOP Nomination Heads to South Carolina Aired January 12, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Broadcasting from the CNN Center in Atlanta, Georgia, I`m Carl Azuz and this is CNN Student News. Thank you for spending part of your day with us. We`re kicking things off today with some presidential politics. Specifically, the race for the Republican nominati...

VOA News 'Property Ladder' Helps Poor Gain Land Rights file

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-13
  • 조회 수 508

This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, from http://voaspecialenglish.com | http://facebook.com/voalearningenglish Less than a third of people in developing countries own or have any official right to the land they live on.(개발도상국에 살고있는 사람들의 1/3이하만이 그들이 살고있는 땅에 어떤 공식적인 권리를 소유하고 있거나 가지고 있다.) Development experts say gaining land rights is important for reducing poverty and increasing economic growth and food production.(개발 전문가들은 땅...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 13, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-13
  • 조회 수 641

January 13, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Controversy Involving Mississippi Pardons; Haiti Earthquake: Two Years Later Aired January 13, 2012 - 00:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: So what if it is Friday the 13th? It`s still awesome. Want to wish congratulations to the students at Cambridge Middle School in Cambridge, Minnesota. One of them got our social media question of the week. I`m Carl Azuz, and this is CNN...

VOA News Religion Gets Largest Share of Charity in US

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-17
  • 조회 수 613

Americans gave about two hundred ninety billion dollars to charity last year.(미국인들은 대략 2천 9백억 달러를 자선단체에 기부했다.) That was ten billion dollars more than the amount of charitable giving in two thousand nine.(그것은 2009년의 자선기부보다 10억달러가 많다.) The estimates are from the Giving USA Foundation and its research partner, the Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University.( 그 추정치는 기빙 유에스에이 재단과 그 재단의 연구파트너인 인디애나대학 자선센터에서 나왔습니다.) Char...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 17, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-17
  • 조회 수 877

January 17, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Rescue Efforts Off the Coast of Italy Aired January 17, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Hi, everyone. I`m Carl Azuz and this is CNN Student News. We`re back from a long weekend and ready to bring you 10 minutes of commercial-free news, and we`re starting today off the coast of Italy. That is where rescue efforts are going on right now after a cruise ship ran in...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 18, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-18
  • 조회 수 831

January 18, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Cruise Ship Captain May Be Charged With Abandoning Ship Aired January 18, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Last week, we asked a question on our blog about pardons. Today, we`re sharing what some of you had to say. I`m Carl Azuz. CNN Student News starts right now. (MUSIC PLAYING) AZUZ: First up, authorities are questioning the captain of an Italian cruise ship t...

VOA News Education Group Gives $170 Million to 7 Countries

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-18
  • 조회 수 826

A three-year effort in developing countries will seek to put twenty-five million children in school for the first time.(개발도상국 3년의 노력이 2500만명의 아이들을 처음으로 학교에 보내게 할 것으로 보인다.) Another goal of the Global Partnership for Education is to train six hundred thousand teachers. (글로벌 교육 파트너쉽의 또 다른 목표는 60만명의 교사들을 훈련시키는 것이다.) The partnership recently awarded nearly one hundred seventy million dollars in grants to seven countries.(이 파트너쉽은 ...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 19, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-19
  • 조회 수 772

January 19, 2012 STUDENT NEWS SOPA,PIPA Cause Controversy Aired January 19, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Bonjour, Carl. UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hi, Carl. UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: (Speaking Spanish.) UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: This is Rumney Marsh Academy in Revere, Massachusetts. UNIDENTIFIED MALE: (Speaking Spanish). UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: And welcome to -- GROUP: -- CNN Student News. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS:...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 20, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-20
  • 조회 수 804

      STUDENT NEWS Only 4 Republicans Remain in Race for GOP Nomination for President Aired January 20, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. DERRICK BROOKS, FOOTBALL PLAYER: Hi, I`m Derrick Brooks, retired NFL linebacker with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and with me now are some of our students at Brooks DeBartolo Collegiate High School in Tampa, Florida. GROUP: Hi, Carl. BROOKS: You`re watching CNN Student News with Ca...

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