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A few degrees can make a big difference when it comes to food storage.(식품저장에 있어 몇도는 큰 차이를 만들 수 있습니다.) 

Foods can go bad if they get too warm.(식품은 너무 따뜻하게 되면 상할 수 있습니다.) 

But for many of the world's poor, finding a good way to keep food cool is difficult.(그러나 세계의 많은 가난한 사람들에게 음식을 시원하게 유지하는 좋은 방법을 찾는것은 어렵습니다.) 

Refrigerators are costly and they need electricity.(냉장고는 비싸고 전기를 필요로 합니다.) 


Yet spoiled food not only creates health risks but also economic losses.(그러나 상한 음식은 건강상의 위험을 만들뿐만 아니라 경제적 손실도 만들 수 있습니다.) Farmers lose money when they have to throw away products that they cannot sell quickly.(농부들은 그들이 빨리 팔지못하는 상품을 버려야만 할 때 돈을 잃습니다.) But in nineteen ninety-five a teacher in northern Nigeria named Mohammed Bah Abba found a solution.(그러나 1995년에 북나이지리아 Mohammed Bah Abba라는 이름의 교사가 해결책을 발견했습니다. He developed the "Pot-in-Pot Conservation/Cooling System." 그는 Pot-in-Pot Conservation/Cooling System을 개발했습니다.


It uses two round containers made of clay.그것은 2개의 찰흙으로 만들어진 둥근 용기를 사용합니다.)  

A smaller pot is placed inside a larger one.(작은 항아리는 더큰 항아리안에 놓여집니다.) 

The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand.(두개의 항아리 사이의 공간은 젖은 모래로 채워집니다.) 

The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables or drinks.안쪽 항아리는 과일, 채조, 음료로 채워질 수 있습니다.) 

A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system.(젖은 천이 전체 냉각장치를 덮습니다.) 

Food stored in the smaller pot is kept from spoiling through a simple evaporation process.(작은 항아리안에 저장된 식품은 단순한 증발과정을 통하여 상하지 않게 됩니다.) 


Water in the sand between the two pots evaporates through the surface of the larger pot, where drier outside air is moving.(두개의 항아리 사이의 모래속 물은 더 건조한 바깥공기가 움직이는 더큰 항아리의 표면을 통하여 증발합니다.)

The evaporation process creates a drop in temperature of several degrees.(증발과정은 온도가 몇도정도 떨어지게 합니다.)

This cools the inner pot and helps keep food safe from harmful bacteria.(이것이 안쪽 항아리를 시원하게 하고 음식이 해로운 세균으로부터 음식을 안전하게 보존하도록 돕습니다.)

Some foods can be kept fresh this way for several weeks.(어떤 음식은 여러주 동안 이런식으로 신선하게 유지될 수 있습니다.) 

People throughout Nigeria began using the invention.(나이지리아 사람들은 이 발명을 사용하기 시작했습니다.)


And it became popular with farmers in other African countries.(그리고 이것은 다른 아프리카국가의 농부들에게도 인기있게 되었습니다.)

Mohammed Bah Abba personally financed the first five thousand pot-in-pot systems for his own community and five villages nearby(모하메드는 처음 5천개의 냉각장치를 위한 자신의 지역사회와 근처 5마을을 위해 자금을 모았습니다.)

.In two thousand, the Rolex Watch Company of Switzerland honored him with the Rolex Award for Enterprise.(2000년에는 스위스의 롤렉스 시계회사가 Rolex Award로 그에게 영예를 주었다.)

This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being.(이 상은 인간의 지식과 복지향상을 목표로 하는 프로젝트를 발전시키려고 노력하는 사람들의 공로를 인정하는 것입니다.)

A committee considers projects in science and medicine, technology, exploration and discovery, the environment and cultural history.(위원회는 과학과 의학, 기술, 탐험과 발견, 환경과 문화적 역사의 프로젝트를 고려했습니다.) 


Winners receive financial assistance to help develop and extend their projects.(수상자들은 그들의 프로젝트를 개발하고 확대하는 것을 돕기위해 재정적원조를 받습니다.)

The awards are given every two years.(이 상은 2년마다 주어집니다.)

The next awards will be presented in late two thousand twelve.(다음 상은 2012년 말에 주어질것입니다.)

Last year, Rolex launched the Young Laureates Program for the younger generation. For VOA Special English, I'm Carolyn Presutti. We have more programs at voaspecialenglish.com, where people can read, listen and learn English with texts, MP3s and activities. We also offer English lessons at the VOA Learning English page on Facebook.

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CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 6, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-06
  • 조회 수 538

January 6, 2012 원문출처 : http://rss.cnn.com/~r/rss/cnn_studentnews/~3/_C09PyMOgxk/index.html

eslpod 753 - Enduring Hazing

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-06
  • 조회 수 536

스마트폰으로 청취가능 Sometimes joining a club is not worth it. Learn about one example of that in this episode. Slow dialogue: 1:23 Explanations: 3:38 Fast dialogue: 17:06 Rafael: Go away and stop following us. Our club is for boys only. Hannah: But I want to join. Rafael: You do, huh? Did you know that to join our club, you have to go through an initiation? Hannah: Okay, I’ll do that. What do I have to do? Rafael: You have to endure weeks of hazing. We’ll be putting you through your paces to ma...

VOA News A Room Where Nurses Learn How Not to Get Hurt

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-07
  • 조회 수 811

Nurses spend their lives helping other people recover from injuries and illnesses.(간호사들은 다른 사람들이 부상이나 질병으로 부터 회복하도록 도우며 그들의 삶을 보내고 있습니다.) Yet nurses suffer a surprising number of injuries and illnesses themselves because of their work.(그러나 간호사 자신들은 그들의 일 때문에 엄청난 수의 부상이나 질병을 겪고있습니다.) In fact, the United States Department of Labor says nursing is the second leading profession for on-the-job injuries.(사실 미국 노동부는 간...

VOA News A Cool Way to Keep Food From Spoiling

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-07
  • 조회 수 949

A few degrees can make a big difference when it comes to food storage.(식품저장에 있어 몇도는 큰 차이를 만들 수 있습니다.) Foods can go bad if they get too warm.(식품은 너무 따뜻하게 되면 상할 수 있습니다.) But for many of the world's poor, finding a good way to keep food cool is difficult.(그러나 세계의 많은 가난한 사람들에게 음식을 시원하게 유지하는 좋은 방법을 찾는것은 어렵습니다.) Refrigerators are costly and they need electricity.(냉장고는 비싸고 전기를 필요로 합니다.) Yet spoiled food not ...

VOA News Ear Care: Do-It-Yourself Wax Removal

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-07
  • 조회 수 1977

Some people's ears produce wax like busy little bees.(어떤 사람들의 귀는 분주한 작은 벌들처럼 귀지를 만들어낸다.) This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose.(귀지가 중요한 역할을 하는듯 하지만 이것은 문제가 될 수 있다.) It protects and cleans the ear.(귀지는 귀를 보호하고 깨끗케 해준다.) It traps dirt and other matter, and it keeps insects out.(귀지는 먼지나 다른 물질을 가두어 주며, 곤충들이 들어오지 못하게 막아준다. ) Doctors think earwax might also help prot...

VOA News Test Your Word Knowledge With a Quiz About Farm Terms

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-07
  • 조회 수 1624

Today we have a vocabulary quiz. We start with two questions about terms for plants. OK, first question: What is the name for a plant that lives only one year or one growing season? This kind of plant is called an annual. Think of an "annual report," a report published just once a year. You can probably guess the next question. What do we call a plant that produces new growth year after year? Plants that keep growing back are called perennials. So a perennial is the opposite of an annual. Perenn...

VOA News Words and Their Stories: Heart to Heart

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-08
  • 조회 수 1023

The English language has many heartfelt expressions | WORDS AND THEIR STORIES 스마트폰으로 청취가능 Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. Each week, this program explains the many meanings of English expressions. Today’s expressions include a very important word –heart. We will try to get to the heart of the matter to better understand the most important things about words and their stories. So take heart. Have no fear about learning new expressions. Besides, popular Engli...

VOA News Program Helps Students Express Themselves With Creative Writing

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-09
  • 조회 수 497

Program Helps Students Express Themselves With Creative Writing This is the VOA Special English Education Report, from http://voaspecialenglish.com | http://facebook.com/voalearningenglish 826 is the name of a nonprofit organization that works to help students become better writers by thinking creatively.(826은 비영리기관의 이름인데 그 기관은 학생들이 창의적으로 사고하는것에 의해 더 나은 작가가 되도록 돕는 활동을 합니다.) 826 is also the address of the first center where this literary arts progr...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 9, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-10
  • 조회 수 362

January 9, 2012 원문출처 : http://rss.cnn.com/~r/rss/cnn_studentnews/~3/JtH-A4iyLcI/index.html

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 10, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-10
  • 조회 수 561

January 10, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Violence in Syria; New Hampshire Primary Preview Aired January 10, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Hi, I`m Carl Azuz and this is CNN Student News. In a little while, we`re going to talk about a milestone for the U.S. debt. But first up today, we`re heading to the Middle East. Violence is a daily part of life in some regions of Syria. Protesters have been fighti...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 11, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-11
  • 조회 수 599

January 11, 2012 STUDENT NEWS New Hampshire Primary; Nationwide Strike in Nigeria; Consumer Electronics Show Aired January 11, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: A lot of folks here at CNN Center. We`re keeping tabs on New Hampshire`s presidential primary. But today, we also have stories for you from Africa and Alaska. Plus we`re getting you caught up on the latest tech trends. I`m Carl Azuz. ...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 12, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-12
  • 조회 수 934

January 12, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Race for the GOP Nomination Heads to South Carolina Aired January 12, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Broadcasting from the CNN Center in Atlanta, Georgia, I`m Carl Azuz and this is CNN Student News. Thank you for spending part of your day with us. We`re kicking things off today with some presidential politics. Specifically, the race for the Republican nominati...

VOA News 'Property Ladder' Helps Poor Gain Land Rights file

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-13
  • 조회 수 508

This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, from http://voaspecialenglish.com | http://facebook.com/voalearningenglish Less than a third of people in developing countries own or have any official right to the land they live on.(개발도상국에 살고있는 사람들의 1/3이하만이 그들이 살고있는 땅에 어떤 공식적인 권리를 소유하고 있거나 가지고 있다.) Development experts say gaining land rights is important for reducing poverty and increasing economic growth and food production.(개발 전문가들은 땅...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 13, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-13
  • 조회 수 641

January 13, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Controversy Involving Mississippi Pardons; Haiti Earthquake: Two Years Later Aired January 13, 2012 - 00:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: So what if it is Friday the 13th? It`s still awesome. Want to wish congratulations to the students at Cambridge Middle School in Cambridge, Minnesota. One of them got our social media question of the week. I`m Carl Azuz, and this is CNN...

VOA News Religion Gets Largest Share of Charity in US

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-17
  • 조회 수 613

Americans gave about two hundred ninety billion dollars to charity last year.(미국인들은 대략 2천 9백억 달러를 자선단체에 기부했다.) That was ten billion dollars more than the amount of charitable giving in two thousand nine.(그것은 2009년의 자선기부보다 10억달러가 많다.) The estimates are from the Giving USA Foundation and its research partner, the Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University.( 그 추정치는 기빙 유에스에이 재단과 그 재단의 연구파트너인 인디애나대학 자선센터에서 나왔습니다.) Char...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 17, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-17
  • 조회 수 877

January 17, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Rescue Efforts Off the Coast of Italy Aired January 17, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Hi, everyone. I`m Carl Azuz and this is CNN Student News. We`re back from a long weekend and ready to bring you 10 minutes of commercial-free news, and we`re starting today off the coast of Italy. That is where rescue efforts are going on right now after a cruise ship ran in...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 18, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-18
  • 조회 수 831

January 18, 2012 STUDENT NEWS Cruise Ship Captain May Be Charged With Abandoning Ship Aired January 18, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Last week, we asked a question on our blog about pardons. Today, we`re sharing what some of you had to say. I`m Carl Azuz. CNN Student News starts right now. (MUSIC PLAYING) AZUZ: First up, authorities are questioning the captain of an Italian cruise ship t...

VOA News Education Group Gives $170 Million to 7 Countries

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-18
  • 조회 수 826

A three-year effort in developing countries will seek to put twenty-five million children in school for the first time.(개발도상국 3년의 노력이 2500만명의 아이들을 처음으로 학교에 보내게 할 것으로 보인다.) Another goal of the Global Partnership for Education is to train six hundred thousand teachers. (글로벌 교육 파트너쉽의 또 다른 목표는 60만명의 교사들을 훈련시키는 것이다.) The partnership recently awarded nearly one hundred seventy million dollars in grants to seven countries.(이 파트너쉽은 ...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 19, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-19
  • 조회 수 772

January 19, 2012 STUDENT NEWS SOPA,PIPA Cause Controversy Aired January 19, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Bonjour, Carl. UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hi, Carl. UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: (Speaking Spanish.) UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: This is Rumney Marsh Academy in Revere, Massachusetts. UNIDENTIFIED MALE: (Speaking Spanish). UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: And welcome to -- GROUP: -- CNN Student News. CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS:...

CNN CNN Student News Transcript - January 20, 2012

  • chanyi
  • 2012-01-20
  • 조회 수 804

      STUDENT NEWS Only 4 Republicans Remain in Race for GOP Nomination for President Aired January 20, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. DERRICK BROOKS, FOOTBALL PLAYER: Hi, I`m Derrick Brooks, retired NFL linebacker with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and with me now are some of our students at Brooks DeBartolo Collegiate High School in Tampa, Florida. GROUP: Hi, Carl. BROOKS: You`re watching CNN Student News with Ca...

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