회원가입 로그인

EnjoyEnglish

수능영문법 42. 자동사 / 타동사의 선택

이영찬 2006.02.05 17:56 조회 수 : 4349

 42. 자동사 / 타동사의 선택
먼저 ppt로 되어있는 설명을 보자 ==>> 자동사/타동사
Point
타동사는 전치사 없이 목적어를 취한다. (자동사는 자체적으로 목적어를 지니지 않는다) 자동사는 뒤에 전치사 구를 취해서 타동사와 비슷한 의미를 나타낸다.

혼동하기 쉬운 자동사와 타동사

rise - rose - risen                   raise - raised -raised
오르다, 상승하다(뜨다)            ~을 올리다

lie - lay - lain                                lay - laid - laid
자, 놓여있다, 눕다                          타,  ~을 놓다, 눕히다
(lie - lied - lied : 거짓말 하다)

sit - sat - sat                             seat - seated - seated
자, 앉다                                     타,      ~을 앉히다

fall-fell-fallen                            fell-felled-felled
(타, ~을 쓰러뜨리다)                   (자, 떨어지다)

arise-arose-arisen                     arouse-aroused-aroused
(자, 발생하다)                             (타, ~을 불러일으키다)

wait-waited-waited                     await- awaited-awaited
(자, 기다리다)                              (~를 기다리다)

vanish                                         banish
(자, 사라지다)                               (타, ~를 추방하다)

find-found-found                           found-founded-founded
(타, ~를 찾다)                               (타, ~을 설립하다)

wind-wound-wound                        wound-wounded-wounded
(타, ~을 감다)                                (타, ~에 부상을 입히다)


                                            
Practice

․ The  first meeting will take place next Thursday. I hope you will be able to come, and that you will agree to [sit / seat] on the committee.

․ Robert E. Peary, an American explorer, wanted to be the first man to [arrive / reach] the North Pole.

․ Like all other industries, the rose business must [adopt / adapt] to changing conditions in the marketplace.

․She (lay / lays) back against the pillows.

․ As he reached the hill, he saw a wounded Spanish soldier ( lying / laying ) on the ground.

․ They created ads in which affectionate wives served instant coffee, and then , needless to say, sales ( rose / raised ) suddenly.

․ Liz ( rose / raised ) the important question of who would be in charge.

․At a church-council dinner, my mother and father ( sat / seated ) at the same table as the pastor.

․ Then it lines the cup with straw and (lies / lays) eggs there.

․Most of the world’s major cities  (lie / lay) on the banks of rivers.

․Through research, it was (found / founded) that these participants’ habits met the criteria for a psychological disorder, or more specifically, impulse control disorder.

․More than 100 trees ( have fallen / have been felled ) for an hour by lumbering workers.

․ In (A)[short / shortly], the ways Japanese and North Americans (B)[raise / rise] their children show the culture of the two societies.
Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that    (C) [lay/laid]  around the house.


이 게시물을
목록
쓰기 태그
한국어
Select Language
top
홈커뮤니티학생의방교사의방일반영어진로와 진학