| 42. 자동사 / 타동사의 선택 먼저 ppt로 되어있는 설명을 보자 ==>> 자동사/타동사 Point 타동사는 전치사 없이 목적어를 취한다. (자동사는 자체적으로 목적어를 지니지 않는다) 자동사는 뒤에 전치사 구를 취해서 타동사와 비슷한 의미를 나타낸다. 혼동하기 쉬운 자동사와 타동사 rise - rose - risen raise - raised -raised 오르다, 상승하다(뜨다) ~을 올리다 lie - lay - lain lay - laid - laid 자, 놓여있다, 눕다 타, ~을 놓다, 눕히다 (lie - lied - lied : 거짓말 하다) sit - sat - sat seat - seated - seated 자, 앉다 타, ~을 앉히다 fall-fell-fallen fell-felled-felled (타, ~을 쓰러뜨리다) (자, 떨어지다) arise-arose-arisen arouse-aroused-aroused (자, 발생하다) (타, ~을 불러일으키다) wait-waited-waited await- awaited-awaited (자, 기다리다) (~를 기다리다) vanish banish (자, 사라지다) (타, ~를 추방하다) find-found-found found-founded-founded (타, ~를 찾다) (타, ~을 설립하다) wind-wound-wound wound-wounded-wounded (타, ~을 감다) (타, ~에 부상을 입히다) Practice ․ The first meeting will take place next Thursday. I hope you will be able to come, and that you will agree to [sit / seat] on the committee. ․ Robert E. Peary, an American explorer, wanted to be the first man to [arrive / reach] the North Pole. ․ Like all other industries, the rose business must [adopt / adapt] to changing conditions in the marketplace. ․She (lay / lays) back against the pillows. ․ As he reached the hill, he saw a wounded Spanish soldier ( lying / laying ) on the ground. ․ They created ads in which affectionate wives served instant coffee, and then , needless to say, sales ( rose / raised ) suddenly. ․ Liz ( rose / raised ) the important question of who would be in charge. ․At a church-council dinner, my mother and father ( sat / seated ) at the same table as the pastor. ․ Then it lines the cup with straw and (lies / lays) eggs there. ․Most of the world’s major cities (lie / lay) on the banks of rivers. ․Through research, it was (found / founded) that these participants’ habits met the criteria for a psychological disorder, or more specifically, impulse control disorder. ․More than 100 trees ( have fallen / have been felled ) for an hour by lumbering workers. ․ In (A)[short / shortly], the ways Japanese and North Americans (B)[raise / rise] their children show the culture of the two societies. Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that (C) [lay/laid] around the house. |
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